When Will You Get Your Social Security Benefits Each Month?

Examining the factors and situations that dictate how and when your Social Security benefit is paid and the extenuating circumstances that could impact it.

When you file for Social Security, knowing how and when you’ll receive your benefits is crucial for managing your monthly cash flow. Unfortunately, many people are caught off guard by timing rules that impact when their checks arrive. Let’s break it all down to help you avoid surprises and better plan your finances.

Earning Your Social Security Benefit

The first thing to know is that you earn your Social Security benefit by being alive for the entire month. If you’re looking at your April benefit, you must be alive through the entire month of April. The benefit is then paid in May—you earn it this month and get paid next month. That timing may be different from other forms of income, like pensions or paychecks.

Payment Schedule Based on Your Birthday

Unlike a traditional paycheck that might arrive every two weeks, Social Security payments are tied directly to your date of birth. Here’s how it breaks down:

  • If you were born between the 1st and the 10th of the month, you’ll receive your benefit on the second Wednesday of the month.
  • If you were born between the 11th and the 20th, your payment will arrive on the third Wednesday of the month.
  • If you were born between the 21st and the end of the month, your benefit will be paid on the fourth Wednesday of the month.

This system is straightforward when you’re collecting your own Social Security benefit. However, things get more complex when spousal or survivor benefits are involved.

Spousal and Survivor Benefits

If you’re receiving a spousal or survivor benefit, your payment schedule will be based on the birth date of the primary beneficiary—that is, the person whose earnings record your benefit is tied to.

Let’s say you’re collecting your own benefit, and your birthday falls on the 5th of the month. You’d normally receive your check on the second Wednesday. If your spouse, whose birth date falls at the end of the month, passes away and you switch to their survivor benefit, your payment schedule will shift to match their birth date. This could mean you’ll now receive your check on the fourth Wednesday instead of the second.

Navigating Payment Changes

This shift can be a surprise, especially during an already difficult time following a spouse’s passing. Understanding how these rules work allows you to plan your finances better and avoid potential cash flow issues.

Imagine going from receiving your check on the second Wednesday to waiting until the fourth Wednesday. That gap could disrupt your ability to pay monthly bills if you’re not prepared. Being aware of these details ahead of time empowers you to adjust your budget accordingly.

Planning for a Smooth Transition

When filing for Social Security, it’s important to think beyond just the filing date and consider your payment schedule. Ask yourself:

  • When will I receive my first check?
  • How might my payment schedule change if I switch to a spousal or survivor benefit?
  • How can I adjust my cash flow to account for these changes?

By asking these questions and staying informed, you’ll be better positioned to manage your retirement income without unnecessary stress.

Final Thoughts

Filing for Social Security is about more than just picking a date. It’s also about understanding the payment rules so you can plan effectively. Whether you’re receiving your own benefit or switching to a spousal or survivor benefit, knowing when your checks will arrive can help you avoid financial surprises.

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This material is provided for informational purposes only and is not solely intended to be relied upon as a forecast, research or investment advice, and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy. The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. They also do not include all fees or expenses that may be incurred by investing in specific products. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investments will fluctuate and when redeemed may be worth more or less than when originally invested. You cannot invest directly in an index. The opinions expressed are subject to change as subsequent conditions vary. Advisory services offered through Thrivent Advisor Network, LLC. 

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