When Should I Cash Out My I Bonds?

If you bought I Bonds in 2021 or 2022 you’re probably wondering, ‘When should I cash out my I Bonds?

Read on to learn more about cashing out your I Bonds without losing all the good interest you’ve earned.

We even have a chart showing the month you purchased and the month you might want to consider cashing out.

What are the I Bond rules?

I Bonds are somewhat simple, but there are a couple nuances that will make determining when to cash out your I Bonds a little tricky.

• I Bonds earn interest for up to 30 years
• I Bonds have a fixed rate that stays with it the life of the bond
• I Bonds have a variable rate, based on inflation, that resets every 6 months
• You can NOT cash out your I Bond for 12 months after purchasing
• If you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest

What is important to know when cashing in I Bonds?

The two most important things to know when cashing in I Bonds are:

1. Your personal interest rate on the I Bond resets on your I Bond’s individual 6-month reset time frame.
   • NOT when new rates are announced in May and November
   • For example, if you bought an I Bond in January your bond resets its rate in July and January ever year.
   • You might hear the new rate in May, but that rate won’t be effective for your bond until 2 months later in July
2. You lose the ‘last 3 months of interest’ when you cash out that I Bond in the first 5 years

These two facts added together mean:

• When you hear the new interest rate and you’re not happy with it, chances are that new, lower rate isn’t effective for some time until your personal rate resets
• If you don’t like the new interest rate you probably want to wait 3 months after your own rate resets before you cash it out
  • That way you lose 3 months of the low interest, not your high interest that you liked!
  • You might hold the bond for 15 months instead of the 12-month minimum, but you’d keep more interest!

Should I keep my I Bonds?

You might actually want to keep your I Bonds!

• I Bonds are guaranteed to meet or exceed the inflation rate over their 30-year time frame
• You can’t lose your principal investment with I Bonds

Yet most people that bought I Bonds since Summer 2021 were looking more for the short-term great interest rates they offered and weren’t necessarily looking to them as a long-term investment.

If you’re looking for more information on I Bonds, especially if you view them as part of your long-term savings options check out all the great information from our friends at TipsWatch.com.

Where Should I Put My I Bonds Money After I Cash Out?

If you cash out your I Bonds you’re probably thinking, where should I go next with my money?

It’s always good first to consider paying down debt, and reviewing your long-term and short-term goals to make sure you have the right amount of money put towards those goals, using the appropriate investments.

• If you need money in the short-term you should find short-term investments.

Since you already have a Treasury Direct account you may consider Treasury Bills! Learn how to Get More Interest From Buying Treasury Bills (T-Bills) Through Treasury Direct

The I Bonds you purchased probably came from short-term money in your bank accounts, perhaps as part of your emergency fund.

The interest rate environment has changed drastically from the start of 2022. Before you put that money back into your regular account learn 5 Ways To Earn More Interest on Your Bank Money

• If you need money in the long-term you should use long-term investments that are based on the level of risk you’re willing to take

Make sure you have a process for determining which long-term investments to make. Keep in mind that there are a lot of tax planning decisions that are often connected to investing for the long-run, too.

What is my Tax Rate on My I Bonds Interest?

There is no special tax on I Bonds interest. The I Bond interest gets reported on your 1099-INT and it just gets added in at ordinary income tax rates.

If you cash out your I Bonds keep in mind that you will owe taxes on all the interest you’ve earned since you bought them. You could have claimed your taxable interest each year on your tax return, but that’s highly unlikely.

If you cash out your I Bonds this year, make sure to visit Treasury Direct again during next tax season to download your 1099 and give it to your tax preparer.

What Are the Special Tax Rules on I Bonds Interest?

There are two big tax rules related to I Bonds Interest that could save you money on your tax return.

• You might be able to avoid taxes on I Bonds Interest by using it to pay for higher education.

Now there are a lot of rules that come with this benefit, especially around income limits and what counts as “qualified expense” and “eligible institution.”

Make sure to check out the Treasury’s website on Using I Bonds for Higher Education and especially pay attention to the instructions for IRS Form 8815, Exclusion of Interest From Series EE and I U.S. Savings Bonds Issued After 1989.

• You won’t owe any state or local tax on your I Bonds interest.

Not only did you get a great interest rate on your I Bonds, but you won’t have to pay state and local income taxes on that interest.

What Was My Rate of Return On My I Bonds?

Your own personal rate of return will depend on both when you purchased the I Bond, and when you cash out.

Keep in mind that you don’t earn interest on your I Bonds until you complete the month, so cash out early in the month. If it’s near the end of the month, plan to cash out after the 1^st of next month so you get the interest you’ve earned.

To show you how and when interest is posted on your I Bond, here is a screenshot of a $10,000 I Bond on February 28, 2023.

Here is the same bond on March 1, 2023

You can calculate your personal rate of interest using a rate of return calculator like https://www.key.com/personal/calculators/annual-rate-of-return-calculator.html 

Make sure to account for the extra 3 months that you might be holding on to the I Bonds, in order to keep the prior, higher, interest rate.

You’ll read below on when to cash out your I Bonds, but here are some returns I’ve calculated.

You likely bought I Bonds either between November 2021 – April 2022 to get the initial 7.12% interest, or between May 2022 – October 2022 to get the highest ever 9.62% inflation rate.

• If you bought your I Bonds between November 2021 – April 2022 you will likely hold for 21 months or more. At the 21-month mark your rate of return would be 6.72% over that time frame!

• If you bought your I Bonds between May 2022 – October 2022 you will likely hold for 15 months or more. At the 15-month mark your rate of return would be 6.51% over that time frame!

Clearly, these were great returns for an alternative to bank account money.

When Should I Cash Out My I Bonds?

When you cash out your I Bonds is going to be based on when you need the money, as well as what the new interest rate will be when your I Bond renews.

Make sure to keep an eye on I Bond inflation rate projections that are available a few weeks ahead of the Treasury’s announcement of new I Bond interest rates in early May and early November.

Remember, when you cash out your I Bonds that you don’t earn the interest until you complete the month and that you lose the prior 3 months interest.  If you want to keep all your good interest and get the most out of your I Bonds you should cash out after earning 3 months’ of lower interest and just after the 1^st of the month.

When Should I Cash Out My I Bond from November 2021 – April 2022?

If you bought an I Bond from November 2021 – April 2022 that I Bond earned 7.12%, then 9.62%, then 6.48% on its own 6-month renewal schedule.

When it comes due for the new rate, sometime between May 2023 – October 2023 you may see that rate and think ‘I want to cash out.’

To keep that high interest of 6.48% you need to hold on to the I Bond for 3 more months, at that new rate, so that when you cash out you lose the new, lower interest rate, and keep all your high rates of interest.

Here’s a handy chart that shows that if you bought in a particular month when you should consider cashing out. For the example of a November 2021 purchase at 7.12% you got 9.62% in May 2022, then 6.48% in November 2022.

Then you’ll get the new rate in May 2023.

You’ll want to hold on to that I Bond through May, June and July so that you have 3 months interest at the new rate. Then you can cash out in early August so that you lose that prior 3 months interest, and none of the 6.48% interest.

Purchase Month	Consider Cashing Out
November 2021	August 2023
December 2021	September 2023
January 2022	October 2023
February 2022	November 2023
March 2022	December 2023
April 2022	January 2024

When Should I Cash Out My I Bond from May 2022 – October 2022?

If you bought an I Bond from May 2022 – October 2022 that I Bond earned 9.62%, then 6.48% on its own 6-month renewal schedule.

When it comes due for the new rate, sometime between May 2023 – October 2023 you may see that rate and think ‘I want to cash out.’

To keep that high interest of 6.48% you need to hold on to the I Bond for 3 more months, at that new rate, so that when you cash out you lose the new, lower interest rate, and keep all your high rates of interest.

Here’s a handy chart that shows that if you bought in a particular month when you should consider cashing out. For the example of an October 2022 purchase at 9.62%, you will start getting 6.48% in April 2023. Then you’ll get the new rate in October 2023.

You’ll want to hold on to that I Bond through October, November and December so that you have 3 months interest at the new rate. Then you can cash out early January 2024 so that you lose that prior 3 months interest, and none of the 6.48% interest.

You will hear about the new rate in May 2023, might think “I don’t want that interest. I want to get out” and you probably shouldn’t cash out for another 8 months!

Purchase Month	Consider Cashing Out
May 2022	August 2023
June 2022	September 2023
July 2022	October 2023
August 2022	November 2023
September 2022	December 2023
October 2022	January 2024

When Should I Cash Out My I Bond from November 2022 – April 2023?

Your I Bond purchase from November 2022 – April 2023 has a fixed rate of 0.4% that stays with your I Bond for its 30 year life.

Because of that fixed interest you may want to hold on to your I Bond as a longer-term cash type investment. Even though you may see variable interest rates that aren’t that high, especially in 2023, you can be assured that your I Bond is designed to get more than inflation for the next 30 years!

If you’re considering holding on to your I Bond for the long term please learn more about I Bonds from a great resource called TipsWatch.com.

If you want to hold on to your I Bond as just a short term investment then you should consider cashing out at the 12-month mark.

Your November 2022 – April 2023 I Bond purchase will earn 6.89% over the first 6 months. Then on its renewal month it will get the new rate announced in May.

It’s possible that rate could be 0%! If the rate is 0%, or very low, then you could feel comfortable cashing out right at the 12-month mark as you would be losing the low interest and keeping the high 6.89% interest you earned during its first 6 months.

More I Bonds Resources

• 9 Steps on how buy I Bonds by Jeremy Keil
• A Complete Guide to Investing in TIPS and I Bonds (2022) by David Stein with Money For the Rest of Us
• Podcast: US Series I Savings Bonds Simplified featuring David Enna from TipsWatch.com
• Treasury Direct: Series I Savings Bonds
• 3 Things You Should Know Before Choosing A Financial Advisor
• 7 Questions That Could Make or Break Your Retirement
• Free Retirement Video Course: Your 5 Step Retirement Income Plan

• Subscribe to Retirement Revealed on Google Podcasts
• Subscribe to Retirement Revealed on Apple Podcasts

Connect With Jeremy Keil:

• LinkedIn: Jeremy Keil
• Facebook: Jeremy Keil
• LinkedIn: Keil Financial Partners

Disclosures

This material is provided for informational purposes only and is not solely intended to be relied upon as a forecast, research or investment advice, and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy. The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. They also do not include all fees or expenses that may be incurred by investing in specific products. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investments will fluctuate and when redeemed may be worth more or less than when originally invested. You cannot invest directly in an index. The opinions expressed are subject to change as subsequent conditions vary. Advisory services offered through Thrivent Advisor Network, LLC. 

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